The Art of Frieda Kahlo and Chicano Art

Presentation Frida Kahlo was a well known Mexican craftsman who was known for her self pictures and the exceptional hues that included in the vast majority of her works. Kahlo was conceived in 1907 in Coyoacan a little township in Mexico City. She started her work of art profession after she was associated with a transport mishap in 1925 that left her with serious wounds to her spine, her legs, her pelvis and the remainder of her body.Advertising We will compose a custom research paper test on The Art of Frieda Kahlo and Chicano Art explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Kahlo was continually tormented with torment all through an incredible remainder that now and again observed her restricted to an emergency clinic bed. She experienced a sum of thirty five tasks after the mishap with the vast majority of them being performed on her legs and her back. Kahlo started painting while she was recuperating from her mishap wounds to possess her time. She for the most part did self-depictions during the three months she was latent and these bits of workmanship had a predominant impact of her life. She clarified that depicting herself in the self representations was because of the way that she was the subject she knew best. She likewise painted herself since she was forlorn for the length she was under bed rest. Her mom, Matilde Calderon, had an exceptional easel made for Frida with the goal that she could paint while she was lying in bed. Her self depictions generally handed-off the message of agony and anguish which was drawn from her very own experiences1. Frida Kahlo determined the vast majority of her work from the Mexican culture which was for the most part described by Chicano craftsmanship during that time. Chicano fine arts rose up out of the Chicano development that occurred during the 1960s and 1970s in America. The term Chicano was utilized to allude to Mexican Americans who had relocated to America during this time. The Chicano Movement was c omprised of South American gatherings, for example, the Cuban Americans, Colombian Americans, Costa Ricans, Hondurans, Chilean Americans, Ecuadorians and Dominican Americans. The development was framed to battle against racial isolation of South American minorities just as reassert their social liberties in the US during the1960s and 70s. The Chicano fine arts for the most part centered around the subjects that were utilized in artistic works with the favored media being wall paintings and realistic fine arts. Rasquache craftsmanship is the most widely recognized style of Chicano workmanship and it was a one of a kind subset of the political movement2.Advertising Looking for research paper on workmanship and structure? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Frida Kahlo’s Art Frida Kahlo’s style of painting for the most part included the utilization of representative symbolism and Mexican hues. She as often as possibl e fused the emblematic monkey in her craftsmanship which the Mexican culture delineated to be an image of desire however Kahlo depicted the monkey as a delicate animal in her work just as an image of insurance. Her artistic creations likewise depicted a women's activist reality that such a large number of ladies endured with. Her husband’s acts of unfaithfulness, her physical impediment and her powerlessness to consider were seen to be feministic real factors that harrowed numerous ladies around the globe. Numerous craftsmen and keepers saw Frida Kahlo’s work to for the most part depict women's activist perspectives as the vast majority of her artistic creations concentrated on ladies and sexual orientation issues. One of her fine arts that showed the women's activist the truth was a self picture named â€Å"My Birth† which she painted in 1932. In this work of art, Kahlo’s head rises up out of a woman’s outstretched legs with a picture over the bed depicting the Mexican Virgin of Sorrow known as Mater Dolorosa being penetrated by blades and sobbing. This exhibit was a depiction of Kahlo’s unnatural birth cycle which happened before she painted the work of art. Her â€Å"My Birth† self picture was seen by numerous women's activist journalists to be a portrayal of labor issues in ladies that were not appropriately tended to in the Western world during that time. The self representation was likewise an exhibit of the birth procedure where ladies assumed a more indispensable job than the men. Her attention on women's liberation and sex issues likewise depicted the different difficulties that ladies experienced in the twentieth and furthermore the 21st century. Ladies battled to locate some self character and self assurance as they took up the jobs of being moms and spouses inside the family setting. Kahlo built up a personality in her work of art that was not effortlessly communicated in the Mexican and Western cult ure. Her work of art managed origination, pregnancy, fetus removal and the job of ladies in a real to life and open way. Such authenticity was seen by numerous individuals to be a political explanation in light of the fact that before them ladies couldn't discuss such issues in the open.3Advertising We will compose a custom research project test on The Art of Frieda Kahlo and Chicano Art explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Despite the topic of mental and physical agony in Kahlo’s work, different subjects that were investigates were those of Mexican social which were depicted using the country’s national hues. A portion of her works of art delineated the adoration for Mexican things just as Mexican patriotism which was alluded to as â€Å"Mexicanidad†. She delineated â€Å"Mexicanidad† inside her fine arts by the local garments she wore in her self pictures just as the decorations that were in her home. She utilized components from well known Mexican fine arts, for example, the ex-votos and the retablos that were nineteenth century tin works of art made by voyaging specialists. The retablos works of art were utilized by these venturing out specialists to offer their thanks to the Catholic Saints in the wake of recuperating from ailments, maladies or from being protected from debacles. Kahlo’s utilization of the ex-votos and retablos indigenous craftsmanship subjects showed both political and social topics as she painted these topics in a manner that was effortlessly comprehended by the Mexican individuals. She joined the utilization of Mexican and pre-Colombian fine art, symbolism and ideas in a portion of her works which included â€Å"My Nurse and I†, a self representation that portrays Kahlo in the possession of a medical caretaker with an Olmec cover, â€Å"Tree of Hope† which delineates a picture of the sun and the moon as capacities that portrayed the two sided nature of life. â€Å"The Love Embrace of the Universe† was a self picture that delineated Kahlo and her significant other, Diego, in the arms of the universe exemplified by the Colombian goddess. Kahlo’s most well known self representation was† What the Water Gave Me† which was seen by numerous specialists and women's activists to be a self impression of her awful life. The self picture showed an assortment of pictures that were identified with Kahlo’s individual life. These pictures incorporated a picture of her folks, a picture portraying her Indian and European foundation which is shown by a picture of one exposed Indian lady and a white lady skimming on a sponge.Advertising Searching for research project on workmanship and structure? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More Different pictures that delineated Kahlo’s turbulent life incorporated a draining heart, a skeleton situated on a hill, a dead winged creature on a tree and her Tehuana Indian dress which all portrayed the physical and mental torment that she encountered because of her mishap wounds, the torment of loosing her youngster just as her husband’s infidelities.4 Chicano Art As expressed before Chicano workmanship has its establishment from the Chicano development that occurred during the 1960s and 70s albeit contemporary imaginative Chicano renaissance work had its underlying foundations from the people expressions that rose in the southwestern districts of America during a similar period. Chicano specialists who were a piece of the Chicano development searched for imaginative approaches to dissent about the social imbalances that they were encountering during the 1960s and 70s. The Chicano specialists concentrated on women's activist worries during that time as they fused cr afted by Frida Kahlo into their fine arts. They additionally utilized the picture of the Virgin of Guadalupe as a women's activist good example and a wellspring of motivation in their works of art. The Chicano craftsmanship circles composed themselves into bunches that would be utilized to advance workmanship and furthermore advance their women's activist worries to the remainder of the world.5 The renaissance of Chicano craftsmanship was viewed as a visual articulation of the â€Å"movimiento† belief system that existed during the Chicano development. Instances of these philosophies included social insistence, accentuation on families and societal position, fellowship and political statement. The most outstanding Chicano specialists incorporated the well known muralist from south California, Judith Baca. Other Chicano craftsmen included Patricia Rodriguez who was a retablo craftsman, Yolanda Lopez who was a master in La Guadalupana canvases, Carmen Lomas Garza who was an exp ert on family pictures and Santa Barraza who was a social writer. In spite of the way that Chicano craftsmanship rose up out of a political development, it has kept on creating and develop throughout the years to speak to the different social settings of the Mexican culture. By the 1990s numerous Chicano specialists had joined a developing gathering of craftsmen that rehearsed multiculturalism in their craftsmanships. These craftsmen perceived the different changes that were occurring in the general public particularly inside the Mexican American people group living in the United States. Chicano work of art during this time experienced exploratory plans with media structures, for example, movies and recordings just as figures and other imaginative structures. The Chicano craftsmen additionally fused a few parts of their more established works of art to guarantee that the first Mexican culture was fused into the new age fine arts. As the Chicano specialists went into standard workman ship, their works started to increase a more extensive intrigue with the American culture. During the Chicano development, Chicano craftsmen mos

Is it political culture, social cleavages or inherited institutions Essay

Is it political culture, social cleavages or acquired foundations that has the most noteworthy impact on the present issues confronting the solidification of - Essay Example The repercussions f the Russian and Asian money related emergencies, along with the evident fraying f Cardoso's overseeing alliance and a one-sided ban on government obligations pronounced by certain states, uncovered the financial and political delicacy f Cardoso's approach motivation. Brazil's capacity to recoup rapidly from the worldwide financial stuns and Cardoso's achievement in winning administrative consent on major auxiliary changes as f May 2000 uncover as much his political expertise as the many ignored qualities and developing adaptability f the Brazilian political framework. The conversations in the writings to be investigated here spot in crisper point of view the political and institutional problem confronting Cardoso's organization. The seven books share numerous highlights. Each in its own specific manner tends to basic political and institutional issues confronting Brazil today. For most f these experts, the focal inquiry is, the reason has Brazil's new majority rules system performed so inadequately in wording f redistributive changes and equitable administration Why has the arrival to vote based system brought about neither great administration nor enhancements in the nation's significant social shortage While the creators have their own particular methodologies and ways f encircling f the focal issue, this survey will concentrate fundamentally on the topics f law based administration and social government assistance. As a gathering, the works under audit here uncover four weaknesses. In the first place, they downplay the accomplishments f vote ba sed system in Brazil. This evaluation stems to a limited extent from generally regulating shrouded presumptions about a perfect kind f vote based system, in examination with which the exhibition f Brazilian majority rule government misses the mark. Second, these creators see a greater number of congruities than breaks in Brazilian political turn of events, with destructive practices and foundations f the past staying flawless - or even reinforced after the progress to vote based system. Third, they think little of the limit f the three key political establishments in Brazil- - the gatherings, the lawmaking body, and the official or make speculations regarding their guessed shortcoming. This issue is particularly offensive in the examination by Ronald Schneider, who depicts the Brazilian party framework as crude and faults the useless open segment as the main driver f the nation's monetary and political emergencies. Be that as it may, the issue is similarly obvious in the books by So uza, Weyland, and Hagopian. Notwithstanding a developing body f investigate demonstrating something else, (Martins 78-93) a few f the writings surveyed here delineate how takes a shot at Brazilian gathering frameworks and administrative official relations keep on being overwhelmed by obsolete, impressionistic, and overdrawn contentions and proof. The primary signs f an advanced majority rule government in Brazil showed up in 1945 when the military dismissed President Getlio Vargas. Vargas had made a semi-corporatist tyrant system (the Estado Nvo) in light of on the military. Once Vargas had been expelled from power, Brazil organized a serious multi-party framework. Multi-party frameworks are not a necessity for vote based system, however positively the history f democratization has been related with the advancement f parties and their legitimation. This progression towards a genuine vote based government was nullified in 1964 when the military constrained an inversion to a tyrant structure f rule. The president remained the top government official, yet he was

Cultural studies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Social examinations - Essay Example This is conceivable when the soul is liberated from the impact of the all inclusive will and rather it ought to be moved by the unadulterated will or unadulterated knowing. â€Å"Hegel accepts that the possibility of individual awareness is firmly associated with the Notion of Utility† (p.355). (G.W.F Hegel, 1977). It is this Notion of Utility which gives another shape to the human cognizance that of outright opportunity which Hegel considers as the ‘essence of all actuality’. Hence Spirit, in this supreme opportunity, knows about its own unadulterated character and of all otherworldly reality which is a result of the general will of all people all things considered (p. 356). Be that as it may, there is a propensity for the cognizance to nullify all the ‘social gatherings or classes which are the profound circles into which the entire is articulated’ (p. 357). In this manner, it is important to realize a fair thought in regards to the idea of total opportunity and the manner in which it makes distinction between the individual and the all inclusive cognizance. As indicated by Hegel, the individual needs to react to both the widespread awareness and his very own cognizance. Then again he ought to likewise ensure that he doesn’t hold fast himself to the directs of the all inclusive awareness. The component of being is simply the way to support one’s awareness. The hesitance ought to never be permitted to live in a universe of hallucination believing that it is achieving a specific work while satisfying the general work itself. (p. 359). Hegel is of the assessment that the all inclusive will speaks to just a single genuine will in a self while all other individual will are prohibited from it. That is the reason he considers government as the ‘individuality of the widespread will’ which speaks to just the ‘victorious faction’ (p. 360). Along these lines, any endeavor to unite the general will with that of the individual will is very unthinkable and one ought to invalidate the very idea of â€Å"the individual as a being existing

10 Practical Tips on Writing for Children

For every children’s writer, there are hundreds of wannabees. So how can you take the next step to actually become a children’s writer? Hopefully some of these tips will offer you the inspiration you need to do just that. 1. Discover Your True Passion You can do anything as long as you have the passion, the drive, the focus, and the support.   Sabrina Bryan In my case, I always wanted to write for children. I had taken a few writing classes and written a few children’s stories, but I never did anything more until I saw an ad for The Institute of Children’s Literature located in West Redding, Connecticut. I had seen the ad many times before, but this time I ripped it out of the magazine, filled out the application and mailed it in. Perhaps I had acted impulsively because my biological clock was ticking or maybe I felt a touch more motivated that day or it could have been the six college credits I would earn from this class that were needed to renew my teaching license. Who knows? But matching me with a professional 1:1 children’s author as my instructor and completing the two-year course â€Å"Writing for Children and Teenagers† gave me the jumpstart I needed to write for children. What is it about writing for children that excites you? Maybe you have a genuine interest A unique expertise in a specific genre Fond memories of reading as a child Or you can visualize children’s reactions to this type of literature? Whatever it is, find it and use this for motivation to get going. NO more wannabees; its’ time to be a writer! 2. Read Children’s Books I read a whole lot as a child, and, of course, I still read childrens books. Rebecca Stead Visit a library or bookstore and discover what is so special about children’s books. Then read, read, read! You will learn a ton from reading all sorts of books from board books written for infants and toddlers to picture books, easy-to-read early readers, books in verse, chapter books, middle grade books, and young novels. Study what makes these books so intriguing. Find the best authors and learn from them. Look over the Newbery and Caldecott Award winner books and decipher what makes these books stand out among the rest. Look at other award winning books and authors. Think about your childhood. What made you laugh and cry as a child? What made your heart beat faster with surprise or anticipation? Writing that makes the reader feel things is great so replicate this in your own writing. 3. Learn About Writing for Children Every childs taste is different. Dont worry if theyre not reading War and Peace at age 12. First, build a good foundation and a positive attitude about reading by letting them pick the stories they enjoy. Make friends with a bookseller or librarian. They are a wealth of information on finding books that kids enjoy. Rick Riordan Join a writing organization, peruse websites and articles*, and make a few purchases so you can re-read information that teaches you writing skills. Belonging to the Society of Children’s Book Writers and Illustrators (SCWI), the international professional organization for writers and illustrators of children’s literature. This membership may just boost your odds when it’s time to query a publisher or find an agent. Attend a writing workshop or conference to sharpen your skills and make connections to other writers. This is a guaranteed way to help build your future writing success. Find out what children are reading today; what type of books do they enjoy? What are some classics that children love to read for a reference point. Then map out your own specialty. *Suggested Websites: Bookweb: www.bookweb.org Bookwire: www.bookwire.com Childrens Literature Web Guide: www.ucalgary.ca/~dkbrown/index.html Childrens Writing website: www.write4kids.com Librarian Today: www.todayslibrarian.com Literary Marketplace: www.literarymarketplace.com Publishers Weekly: www.publishersweekly.com School Library Journal: www.slj.com 4. Research Publishers and Their Needs Once I engage in something, I really engage in it, and I love the process of reading and researching Michael Hirst There are many resources that list detailed information about how to submit the types of manuscripts the publishers want/need. You can find these at a library or in bookstores and at Amazon.com. Books in Print (available in database through various libraries or in book form) is a good source. The Children’s Book Council publishes an updated annotated list of children’s book publishers; Writer’s Market, Children’s Writer’s Illustrator’s Market and Literary Marketplace are all excellent avenues to explore. 5. Follow Submission Guidelines I really like writing for specific projects. Its a whole different way of writing when you have certain guidelines and a theme youre writing to. Its very inspiring. Robert Coppola Schwartzman When submitting manuscripts, follow the individual publishing guidelines religiously. Your text should be error-free and double-spaced; add page numbers. Collate the manuscript with paper clips and/or rubber bands (not staples) and make sure the manuscript is formatted properly. Include a powerful query letter about the book and you as author, and add the page length, target audience, and if appropriate – your writing experience. 6. Be Patient It Takes Time! Sometimes things arent clear right away. Thats where you need to be patient and persevere and see where things lead. Mary Pierce Just as writing a manuscript takes undoubtedly more time than you expected, the process of a publisher getting back to you takes [more] time, too. In fact, it may take several months up to a year to receive any feedback, whether a rejection letter or other correspondence to express a possible interest in getting your text from its draft form to print. So persevere and keep working towards your goal. Use positive self talk and in the mean time, continue to send in additional submissions and expand your written work. DON’T GIVE UP! 7. Start a Writers’ Group or Join One I believe strongly in writing groups such as Romance Writers Of America that offer support, information and networking. Nora Roberts Many writers welcome the support, encouragement and feedback of fellow writers. I promise you that you will gain more confidence, and in turn, help other writers strengthen theirs as well. The group members will provide additional fuel to your motivation and your skills. Look at it this way, there is everything to gain and little to lose. Think about joining a writer’s group, like the Society of Children’s Book Writers and Illustrators (SCBWI), an international professional organization for writers and illustrators of children’s literature mentioned earlier. (Check it out here: SCBWI   United States or  SCBWI   United Kingdom.) 8. Quality Writing I want to see children curled up with books, finding an awareness of themselves as they discover other peoples thoughts. I want them to make the connection that books are peoples stories, that writing is talking on paper, and I want them to write their own stories. Id like my books to provide that connection for them. Patricia Reilly Giff There are at least two very important assets to any great book:   the quality of the writing and the quality of the story. What can you do to pull the reader in? Start your story strong so the reader remains enthralled until the end of the story.   Unleash your characters to show what they think and feel; don’t just tell the reader about them. Make them come alive! Be creative and unique. As you write, don’t just think about the words telling the story, but imagine the illustrations that will share in telling the story. Always ask yourself, what can you better to make the writing and story better? THEN DO IT! 9. Polish that Story The Value of Repeated Edits I like to edit my sentences as I write them. I rearrange a sentence many times before moving on to the next one. For me, that editing process feels like a form of play, like a puzzle that needs solving, and its one of the most satisfying parts of writing. Karen Thompson Walker Get your first draft down. You can do some edits along the way. Then let some time pass and go back to the draft. Re-read the manuscript several times, and each time continue to edit. Polish your writing over and over again. When you think you have it, re-read the manuscript again a few times and finalize your edits before it is ready to submit. 10. Write, Write and Write Some More! There is the myth that writing books for children is easier than writing books for grownups, whereas we know that truly great books for children are works of genius, whether its Alice in Wonderland or the Gruffalo or Northern Lights. When its a great book, its a great book, whether its for children or not. Michael Morpurgo It has been known that every writer has a special, unique voice, and it can take some trial and error to discover that and develop it. By incorporating some of these tips into your journey as a â€Å"wannabee† to an actual children’s writer, you will undoubtedly discover your own special uniqueness. You will then have arrived in the world of children’s authors. Concluding Remarks When a dream is fulfilled, it is always a glorious feeling.  Ã‚  Lailah G. Akita I’m excited over the possibilities of children’s writing for you. Here’s hoping that these practical tips will provide a push in the right direction and you can be excited over the possibilities of children’s writing for yourself, too! I wish you a wonderful, fulfilling journey.

What is a Standardized Test - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1239 Downloads: 10 Date added: 2019/06/14 Category Management Essay Level High school Tags: Standardized Testing Essay Did you like this example? Standardized tests are not the best indicators of intelligence for all students. Increasing numbers of studies are indicating that standardized testing does not properly assess the true knowledge of students. In fact, even honors students have been known to be held back because of poor Standardized testing results. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "What is a Standardized Test?" essay for you Create order They place minimal feedback to classroom teachers. In addition, standardized tests place additional stresses on teachers who are commonly evaluated on their students results. Teachers are less able to adapt to the learner differences of their students. These teachers are not incentivized to prepare their students for future excellence in a subject, but are motivated to make sure their students perform well on one test. Finally, they create a grade-responsive mindset. With a grade-responsive mindset, students are more inclined to cheat to perform well. Students who are non-standard thinkers, which is more recognized every year, are penalized, ostracized and often held back regardless of their success in the classrooms, due to these poor standardized test results. Such stresses completely oppose American values about individuality and self worth. Standardized testing does not accurately assess every students knowledge, it places avoidable stress and limitations on teachers, and it plac es undue stress on students who feel very pressured to score well. Standardized tests are not accurate when measuring the knowledge of students. When you are calculating the knowledge of students, these test scores are unreliable because they only evaluate the skill and performance of a student during the time the student is taking the test. This is unfair to a student that tries their best during the whole course of a class just to get a non-satisfactory score on a standardized test because they feel rushed or pressured. There may be students who are going through personal issues away from school which may affect their test-taking abilities. The usage of standardized tests allows students who may be going through distractions to be severely punished for something possibly out of their control. Other students are unable to realize the importance of these tests and the impact they may have on their futures and do not try their best, which results in inaccurate test results and below average grades for these uninspired test takers. Students who receive grades that are below average for them are not the only problem, either. Sta ndardized testing allows for students who may have not been the most knowledgeable about one of their classes or courses to receive a grade that inaccurately represents them as a higher-level student, when in reality they got lucky on a test. While this system may be rewarding to these lower-level student in these instances, it also has the potential to discredit and belittle higher-level students who may have received unsatisfactory test scores. This potential for inaccuracy removes a large amount of credibility from standardized testing results and discredits the current system we have in place today. These standardized tests fail to take into account any previous effort or work a student has put into a class, whether they excelled or struggled. Teachers of the students partaking in standardized tests may possibly be even more affected by the tests than the test-takers are. This is due to the fact that teachers are evaluated and judged by the scores their students receive on these standardized tests. This creates an immense amount of pressure for teachers to deal with and heavily limits their teaching abilities. Because teachers are evaluated by their students scores, theyre further incentivized to teach according to what will be on the test. This incentive for teachers does harm to the learning environment of students in multiple ways. One way this harms students is that teachers have no reason to prepare their students for future success in a subject. This makes teachers constantly go over the necessities for receiving a good grade on a standardized test, while not preparing their students for the subject for future years. This can cause students to miss out on essential information to their course if its not going to be p resent on a standardized test. Another byproduct of this incentive is that these students future teachers will have to teach them the information they missed out on, giving them less time to prepare them for another inevitable standardized test. Standardized tests also act as a guide for teachers throughout the year, which also has a negative effect on their teaching ability. The second way this harms students is that since teachers are supposed to teach in a way that prepares students for the standardized test, this can prevent teachers from having any uniqueness or individuality with their teaching. This also limits how they teach. Teachers may have the urge to teach their class certain methods or tricks to help them with their academics, but can be limited by the guidelines and instructions of preparations for the standardized test. This, again, attacks the individuality and originality of teachers, making the learning experience of students much more dull and hard to grasp. This strict adherence to the test preparations teachers face can prevent teachers from adhering to individual students needs and preferences when being taught. Since not all students benefit from the same methods of teaching, this adherence teachers f ace benefits some students and harms others, which is unfair to those harmed students. The evaluation of teachers based on their students results in their standardized tests alters the methods in which they would normally teach. Due to the fact that students know theyre being judged heavily on one test, a grade-responsive mindset is formed in them. Students know that none of their previous work in a course affects their grades on their test, so this can create a sense of panic and stress. Many students turn to alternatives, a popular one being cheating. Students not feeling confident in their test-taking abilities may end up attempting to cheat on a standardized test. This, again, shows the inaccuracy of the system and proves the unreliability. Another result of this academic dishonesty is that students will not be prepared for future courses having not learned anything, and they will continue their pattern of cheating, causing these scores to become more and more inaccurate. Students who may not feel the need to turn to cheating, though, may spend countless hours studying and stressing over one test. The stress and anxiety caused from this exhaustion may even cause their test grades to be lower than they sh ould be. This, once again, displays and explains exactly why the scores of these standardized tests are unreliable and should not be considered important. Students who work hard and still receive low test scores, possibly due to the alterations of teaching style and method, may develop low self-esteem. This disbelief in ones self (caused after just one instance of a bad test) can permanently damage their ability to learn and take tests. Someone who put in an extreme amount of effort and came out of the test with a bad grade may never again have the confidence to work and study hard for a class. This formation of a grade-responsive mindset in students (and partially teachers) again represents the inaccuracy of these tests and the possibility of long-term effects in test takers. The practice of standardized testing is outdated and impractical. Due to the inaccuracy and pressure applied to students and teachers from these standardized tests, the educational system needs to find a better method of evaluating their students and teachers.

The Downsides of Government Handouts - 697 Words

As the United States sled into a great economic depression in the early 2000’s, the people of this country grew desperate and in need of government assistance. As with any economic downfall the unemployment rate grew to a staggering high. Most families were despondent to stay afloat the poverty line on whatever means possible. But what are the effects of continuously throwing money at people even when the economy bounces back? In an editorial recognizing these effects, â€Å"Welfare Dependency Destroying America,† John Mariotti, an advisor to and president of many successful companies explains why giving handouts aren’t always a positive matter. To identify the main point, this article displays a headlining quote that plainly states the intended audience. â€Å"Are you old enough to remember 1968, when the US was a country of working people, not an example of welfare dependency destroying America? Unemployment was 3.6%. There were almost 200 million Americans back then—and most of them (96%) worked for a living, and paid taxes—and were proud to do so† (Mariotti). Even if you weren’t old enough, the author makes it clear that welfare dependency wasn’t a problem in the past. Mariotti makes the United States sound like a paradise. The unemployment rate was low, Americans were hard workers, and welfare aid was practically non-existent. This was a paradise quite opposite from todays America. The reader can benefit from knowing that â€Å"the real unemployment rate is almost 14-15%. We areShow MoreRelatedThe Cons of U.S. Foreign Aid Essay1251 Words   |  6 Pagestechnologies developed elsewhere. These people are falling behind in the world and appear to be falling faster. The people in the country are hungry and in need of jobs but we cannot be responsible for their welfare. We cannot make them dependant on our handouts they need to become educated and learn to support themselves within their borders. 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Operations Management for Carton-Mix Optimization for Wal-Mart

Question: Describe about the Operations Management for Carton-Mix Optimization for Walmart. Answer: Introduction Operations management refers to the plan, procedure and control of the renovation procedure that exchanges resources like manual labor and raw materials into goods and services that are traded to the target consumers. It can be stated that there are several other reasons that makes operations management significant enough, as it focuses both on services and manufacturing. However, for this specific task, focus would be shed on supply chain management of Big W, as this is one of the significant parts operations management. Ahire et al. (2015) have stated that operations management takes into account overseeing, designing as well as controlling the procedure of production and redesigning business operation in the overall production of goods and services. In order to carry on the entire task, supply chain management of Big W has been selected and this would be analyzed some specific perspectives like cost, quality, speed, dependability and flexibility (Arli et al. 2013). Background of the organization and the selected process From the company profile, it can be seen that Big W is the home to a wide variety of Australias preferred brands like Apple, Bonds, Peter Morrissey and Mambo. It can be seen that this company is highly committed towards giving Australians the lowest prices each day. Apart from that, it can be seen that Big W stocks a wide range of brands taking into account Smart Value, AWA, Dymples, Avella and some more of the fresh fashion trends. This brand is famous among the people in the industry, as they have rich online stocks of more than 20,000 product lines. The mobile app of Big W allows its valuable customers to be savvy with proper price comparison scanner and this proves transparency of their prices of the products. From the news, it has been seen that the company recently has faced severe issues as well as loss over the last few years. The company has lost their sales and this has indulged the existing rivals to take over that position (bigwvision.com.au 2016). From news, it can be stated that Woolworths is expected to follow the lead of Wesfarmers and clear all the decks because its struggling Big W chain by booking restructuring charges as well as asset impairments. News have revealed the fact that to reduce cost, the management team of Big W has cut almost 100 jobs including 40 buyers and 30 e-Commerce staffs. They are expecting to cut the costs and restructure their supply chain through restoring profits. It has been seen that like Target, Big W as well is sitting on excess inventory after the unseasonal warm start to winter and many have to take more provisions in order to clear all the unwanted stocks after exhausting $145 million in provisions booked in February 2015. The main issue that the customers face in case of Big W is absence of products in the shelves and this disappoint the customers. Apart from that, it can be stated that the price of the products are comparatively high in Big W and this demotivates the customers to buy fr om this organization (bigwvision.com.au 2016). Evaluating present performance of the process Evaluating present performance of any organization benefits an organization from several perspectives and these have been mentioned here. Strategic benefits It helps in higher customer retention Focuses on greater market share It enhances the ability to execute strategies It strengthens the ability to take entry into the new markets (Connelly et al. 2013) Marketplace benefits Lowe costs Greater customer satisfaction Differentiated offerings Stronger relationship with the customers Greater agility (De Meyer and Pich, 2002) Operational benefits It reduces direct costs Focuses on better use of assets Fasters cycle time Focuses on increased accuracy Focuses on more added values Targets to simplify the entire process (Drake and Rhodes 2015) Process map of Big W supply chain Management Cost Supply chain management is the procedure that leaves great impact on the overall operations of the organization and cost is one of the major factors in this part. The company is one of the biggest international brands and thus it has to keep close focus on cutting costs in supply chain management. Elder and Dauvergne (2015) have stated that supply chain network design can significantly deliver huge decrease in supply chain expenses and enhancement in service levels through improved lining up supply chain policies. It can be stated that Big W is required to increase their rate of profit without increasing sales and this would be possible only if they reduce their supply costs. Initially they are required to improve their space utilization, though it is tough to keep the suppliers and inventory in the same place. They are required to rely on local suppliers without compromising the quality and this might help the organization to reduce costs. Apart from that, they are required to use m ultiple suppliers. Presence of multiple suppliers will raise competition and would result in reduced supply cost. Apart from that, it is required for Big W to review demand pattern of the customers frequently and this might help the organization in specific areas to reduce price (Ellram et al.2013). Quality Fawcett et al. (2012) have stated that supply chain management directly leaves impact on the quality of the product and the overall profitability of any organization. Therefore, for this particular reason, quality control in the supply chain is highly critical for maintaining a proper competitive edge in the marketplace along with reducing operating costs. Lukic (2013) has stated that if the raw materials are blemished, this make the whole production line incompetent and at the same time amplify defect rates in the completed goods inventory. Apart from that, it can be stated that when supply chain quality control is poor, the goods are more likely to break out before their warranty period expires (Lee 2004). It can be seen that organizations that experience large quantities of defects as well as some other forms of waste products during manufacturing, most of the times implement manual inspections to make sure about the quality of the products. In this part, it is required to state that hazardous materials are used throughout different parts of the world for several purposes in case of manufacturing and Big W can possess a remarkable market position by this. In order to ensure the quality of the product, Big W must not use any toxic materials and this unique feature would help the organization to gain a strong position in the present marketplace (Melnyk et al. 2014). Speed Nagurney and Li (2015) have stated in the research paper that effective supply chain management takes into account searching the appropriate balance between being able to maintain production levels and keep inventory stages in check. However, it can be stated that there are several other steps as well as factors to the supply chain management, but among them, speed and rapid response often can be highly significant. It can be stated that effective supply chain management begins with keeping enough supply of raw materials in hand to sustain constant production (Patil et al. 2013). If the company fails to provide required materials to the students on time, it would definitely lose market share and thus Big W is required to look at this part sincerely. Apart from that, it can be stated that it is highly essential for the organization to keep the wholesalers happy; otherwise the business might lose them. Pope and Pope (2015) have opined that maintaining inventory levels is one of the major parts of supply chain management and thus Big W must look at this point sincerely. Closing deals speedily can help the supply chain flowing and this part is required to shed light on carefully from the companys part. Therefore, it can be easily said that speed is a quality that is specifically significant in the retail distribution industry and Big W is required to look at this part sincerely to hold the leading position in the market (Qrunfleh and Tarafdar 2015). Dependability Sehgal (2014) has stated that reliability is one of the major five strategic attributes in the supply chain management according to SCOR-model. It is also known as the key component to a successful supply chain management. It is highly important to make sure that supply gets transported on time and in adequate amounts. A dependable supply chain management will provide a lot of value in to an organizations operations. Most of the firms try to optimize their supply chain system in order to generate cost savings. However, it is also important to seek consistency. Supply chain management has become more complex as a result of online ordering and global distribution (Simchi-Levi et al. 2007). Customers expect fast order completion and that is why plants need admission to raw materials as fast as possible. That is why; it requires a large number of drivers, warehouse executives and shops. In order to develop a dependable supply chain management, Warehouse management system is the best possible option. It will let executives track and enumerate supply as it moves through the supply chain. It can be an effectual way to get better the networks constancy. This software will provide precise assessments of supply levels which will allow the organizations to enhance a number of processes ranging from forecasting to production (Slack et al. 2015). Flexibility Zhao et al. (2014) have stated that to be elastic means to have the potentiality to vary as per the demand and requirements. Therefore, it can be stated that suppleness is the capability to carefully acclimatize in a reversible way, to an existing state of affairs that is irreversible. Companies must understand the real opposition is not firm to firm, but supply chain to supply chain. From the market research, it can be seen that mostly all companies rate elasticity as the top main concern, nearly as important as cost and daily performance. However, it can be stated that in supply chain management, flexibility is seen as a multi-dimensional construct, however, the number and content of these is more than controversial. Some of these are: Machine suppleness Material managing Volume handling procedure flexibility and some more (Slack et al. 2015) It has been found that the major goals of flexibility are as follows: Resource suppleness is the degree to which a resource can be functional to a variety of substitute uses along with the costs and complexities connected with the switching from one resource to another. Co-ordination suppleness in those processes that redefine the product strategies, reconfigure chain of resources to produce the products. This re-deploys those resources required to produce the product. Market flexibility is the capability to mass customize as well as build close and deep relationship with the customers taking into account designing and modifying existing and the new products (Slack et al. 2015). Supply flexibility is the capability to reconfigure the supply chain by altering the supply of the products in line with the demand of the customers. Organizational flexibility is the potentiality to align the labor skills to the requirements of the supply chain to meet the customer service along with demand requirements. Therefore, it can be stated that flexibility are of these kinds and Big W is required to look at each of them separately to enhance the present position of the company in the market place. Recommendation In order to improve their supply chain management, Big W would have to implement some systems in their organization and in their supplier organizations. A recommendation is added below by which Big W will be able to improve their supply chain management. Management of Big W can synchronize their product data such as dimensions of packaging, weight, and color with their supplies. It is expected that this move will help the organization to save more than $1 million annually. Big W can also use Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology that will potentially save $8 billion per year. However, the suppliers are resisting this move of the organization which is a big problem. Big W can train the employees in their supplier companies. The organization is planning to build a partnership with Accenture which will allow them to develop a six to twelve month program. This program will have a four-hour exam in the end known as the Supply Chain Academy (SCA). The production of the organization is changing from mass production to smaller many specialized items production. Therefore, they will have to develop a complex but efficient transportation network. Currently, the organization has an effectual information management system that is responsible for handling the huge data collection. That is why; the issue of technical problem rises repeatedly. It can be stated that when someone hears the name of the company Big W, several things come to their mind from a pop culture stand point. As per the present report, Big W must do more to enhance supply chain transparency and hold its suppliers accountable. The alliance said that the retailer should do more to hold suppliers accountable to labor and environmental standards. From the research work, it has been seen that the company requires a third and independent body to monitor and verify supplier compliance with labor and environmental standards of Big W. Initially, Big W is required to look at the cost of their supply chain management, as high costs are affecting the expansion of the business in different parts of the globe. In spite of international supply chain, the company is required to rely on local supply chain without hampering the quality of the products. This might help the company to grab the attention of more local customers, as involvement of local suppliers would add e xtra value to the business operations. However, it can be stated that there are some other recommendations regarding labor and the environment in which it operates its supply chain management. It has been seen that the management team of the organization has stated that they target to create economic opportunity for the associates as well as the suppliers and people, who work in retail sector and retail supply chain apart from Big W. It can be seen that CEO of Big W urged all the store managers to push sales of the brand new products. Most importantly, he has given proper guidelines how to do that. However, there are more to be done because of the fact that the new products are crucial to Big W, as this brings $288 billion in revenue (Ellram et al. 2013). Conclusion At the end, it can be concluded that Big W has a strong belief in its employees, customers and suppliers. That is why; they are one of the best retailers in the industry. The organization has utilized most of the cost saving opportunities. It has also implemented best strategies for their logistics and supply management. However, some issues are still there that the management will have to handle carefully. References Ahire, S.L., Malhotra, M.K. and Jensen, J.B., 2015. Carton-Mix Optimization for Walmart. com Distribution Centers.Interfaces,45(4), pp.341-357. Arli, V., Dylke, S., Burgess, R., Campus, R. and Soldo, E., 2013. 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Supply chain management practicesIT utilisation alignment: impact on supply chain performance and firm performance.International Journal of Business Information Systems 5,18(4), pp.364-389. Sehgal, S., 2014. Supply chain management of Wal-Mart-An exploratory study.ZENITH International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research,4(10), pp.219-229. Simchi-Levi, D, Kaminsky, P and Simchi-Levi, E (2007), Designing and managing the supply chain: concepts, strategies and case studies, 3rd edn, McGraw-Hill. Slack, N, Brandon-Jones, A, Johnston, R Betts, A (2015), Operations and process management, 4th edn, Pearson Education Ltd, Harlow; (ISBN: 9781292017846). Yue, L.Q., Rao, H. and Ingram, P., 2013. Information spillovers from protests against corporations a tale of Walmart and target.Administrative Science Quarterly,58(4), pp.669-701.